Clinical Development Grid default view (2 listviews of Available Grids and Completed Grids)
Clinical Development Grid default view (2 listviews of Available Grids and Completed Grids)

This tool is designed to capture real-time assessment of a simulation participants’ performance. The tool is based on Miller's Pyramid[1]. It should be used to capture what is happening during a simulation or live patient encounter and is a tool to help debreif the event. Helping the learner reflect on their gaps in knowledge or practice.

As the grid is designed, bear in mind, the purpose of each column:

  • Knows: attests the participant has baseline knowledge, example: Attends didactic learning associated with topic.
  • Knows How: indicates the participant can utilize the knowledge, example: Can Identify abnormal vital signs.
  • Shows How: stipulates the participant matched knowledge to a situation, example: Establishes Safety net: places patient on cardiac monitor, obtains IV access.
  • Does:reveals the participant exercises clinical judgement, they can use knowledge in the appropriate situation and initiate the next steps, example: Identifies a patient in critical condition, obtains an MD, communicates concerns.

This tool is designed to measure performance from basic knowledge (Knows) on the left to more advanced practice application on the right (Does). Each column can display up to 10 items. Items can be captured as True/False or a count of how many times that action was witnessed. Each item can be commented on. Comments are timestamped. 

The default view contains two List Views, both can be sorted and searched, the first lists the grids, the next includes completed grids.

Add/Edit Clinical Development Grid

Add New Clinical Development  Grid
Add New Clinical Development Grid

When logged into the Orientation Nurse profile, choose Clinical Development Grid from the Curriculum Drop down. Click on in the upper right corner or use the icons on the table cdg iconsto edit (highlighted blue).

Fill in the fields to create the grid. The required fields are: Title, Grid for Affiliates, and Associate Grid with a Curriculum. All fields can be edited. A Clinical Development Grid can be completed across Affiliates / Roles and be associated with multiple Simulation Type Course Templates. Each grid must be associated with at least one location and one course. When filling in fields for each column: Knows, Knows How, Shows How, and Does (column titles can be edited), there are directions that can be referenced when hovering over the column titles (see Figure to the right). Once an item is filled in, the next line will appear. Should a column not be desired, do not enter any items[2]. The columns do not need to be balanced with the same number of items.

Edit Clinical Development Grid
Edit Clinical Development Grid

Display NameExample / Desired Input

Title

Text: name of grid.

Description

Text: describe what will be measured.

Grid for Affiliates:

Select Multiple: 

Affiliate / Roles associated with this Grid[3].

Associate Grid with a Curriculum:

Select Multiple: 

Course Template titles associated with this Grid. (Can be multiple, usually 1).

Knows Title

Text: Knows

Knows Description

Text: Knowledge tested by written exam.

Knows

Multiple Items Saved:
Question ID[4] (hidden field), Item Name, Item Max, Item Comment)

Knows How Title

Text: Knows How

Knows How Description

Text: Application of knowledge.

Knows How

Multiple Items Saved: 
Question ID[4] (hidden field), Item Name, Item Max, Item Comment)

Shows How Title

Text: Shows How

Shows How Description

Text: Demonstration of Clinical Skills.

Shows How

Multiple Items Saved: 
Question ID[4] (hidden field), Item Name, Item Max, Item Comment)

Does Title

Text: Does

Does Description

Text: Performance in Clinical Setting.

Does

Multiple Items Saved: 
Question ID[4] (hidden field), Item Name, Item Max, Item Comment)

 

 

 

Blank Grid is displayed after it is added/created
Blank Grid is displayed after it is added/created


Document a Grid

Choose the Participants being observed in the case
Choose the Participants being observed in the case

From the Course Instance page click the button: with the grid title. Or click the add icon (highlighted green) cdg icons next to the title of the Clinical Development Grid. The screen to the right will open, select the desired participants in the observed encounter.

Click: to create a new set of #__learning_cdg_answer records, one master record and one record for each Item in each column, a &r=## is assigned to define an instance of the grid being utilized. The display moves forward to the next step &status=record2.

Documenting the Grid
Documenting the Grid
The screen to the left is indented to be used in real-time while monitoring the selected participants complete their simulation. It is designed to be completed on a tablet like and iPad. The comments are time stamped and can be filled using a speech to text option from the device. This becomes an especially powerful tool when pairing the grid with a recording of the simulation. The time stamp can be matched to the time in the recording to review the recording and aide the debriefing.

Tap the comment icon to open a comment box.

Capture a comment on the Grid (time stamp is automatic)
Capture a comment on the Grid (time stamp is automatic)
The timestamp is automatic[6]. When filling-in the grid, the documenter will note the number of times they witness the actions in the statement and any applicable comments. If the Max for the item is set to 1 then the item is treated as a true/false. True is green, False is Red. It is also acceptable to leave the element blank if it doesn’t apply[5].

Click: to save the grid. The grid becomes a great debreifing tool as it groups the actions in columns showing with basic knowledge on the left and application of clinical judgement on the right.


View / Analyze Results

Complete Grid, comment circled in yellow is time stamped discussing the statement above.
Complete Grid, comment circled in yellow is time stamped discussing the statement above.

The example grid to the right shows a group of Learners who may have struggled to match knowledge with skill while completing a simulation or while being observed caring for a patient. The time stamps on the comments allow for the faciliator to keep track of what happened when. A single item can be commented on multiple times, each comment is time stampped. 

Utilize this tool to faciliate a reflection with the participants. It is not intended to be a grading rubric nor is it intented to be used to penalize or document a participant's failures. It should be used to help the participants realize where they had opportunities and to reflect on what they were thinking when taking certain actions as a means to reframe or reinforce their process in caring for a similar patient. 

This is a great tool to use to validate the feedback recieved by the preceptors in their evaluations. 


Footnotes

[1] Witheridge A, Ferns G, Scott-Smith W. Revisiting Miller's pyramid in medical education: the gap between traditional assessment and diagnostic reasoning. Int J Med Educ. 2019 Oct 25;10:191-192. doi: 10.5116/ijme.5d9b.0c37. PMID: 31655795; PMCID: PMC7246123.

[2] Best Practice: If skipping a column, only skip the “Knows” column. The column documents that a participant has baseline knowledge. Skipping this column indicates that documentation can already be found elsewhere that a participant has the necessary baseline knowledge. The other three columns require action to demonstrate.

[3] The Affiliate selection controls which Orientation Nurse users can utilize this grid. They must be a part of the selected Affiliate / Role to utilize this template.

[4] The Question ID is utilized to match the grid order. Should the grid change between being recorded and being viewed, the view page status will organize the items stored on the CDG Answers table by the Question ID, displaying the same parameters that were available when the record was created.

[5] This view can also be used to edit the grid once it was created. The use of editing should be limited.

[6] Click the "Edit" button on a comment to change what was already written.